Crimes Against Public Order
Crimes against public order encompass actions that endanger or disrupt the structured coexistence of society. These offenses are not only directed at individuals but at the community as a whole, significantly affecting the sense of security and social peace. Such crimes often occur online and require clear legal regulations and effective measures.
What counts as crimes against public order?
These offenses are diverse and include, in particular:
  • Incitement of the People (§ 130 StGB): Incitement against groups or individuals, calls for hatred or violence.
  • Formation of Criminal Organizations (§ 129 StGB): Planning or promoting illegal activities through groups.
  • Formation of Terrorist Organizations (§ 129a StGB): Creating or supporting groups with terrorist aims.
  • Depiction of Violence (§ 131 StGB): Distribution of violent content intended to glorify or incite violence.
Examples:
  • Calls for violent protests on social networks.
  • Distribution of guides for illegal activities, such as cyberattacks or acts of violence.
  • Hate campaigns that endanger public order, such as racist or extremist propaganda.
Why are these crimes dangerous?
Crimes against public order attack the fundamental values of society. They can:
  • Cause fear and insecurity among the population.
  • Promote violence and chaos, both online and offline.
  • Undermine democratic institutions and public trust in them.
What can you do?
If you observe crimes against public order, take immediate action:
  1. Secure evidence: Document content with screenshots or videos before it is deleted.
  2. Report content: Use the platform’s reporting functions or contact the police in cases of serious violations.
  3. Contact User Rights: If the platform fails to respond appropriately, we assess whether moderation obligations have been violated and assist you in asserting your rights.
Are crimes against public order punishable?
Yes, crimes against public order are criminal offenses and can result in severe fines or imprisonment. Particularly serious cases, such as incitement of the people or breach of the peace, are prosecuted rigorously and can lead to multi-year prison sentences.
How does User Rights help?
We review your case and assess whether the platform has fulfilled its obligation to remove such content or take appropriate measures. Our independent legal evaluation can help you hold the platform accountable.