Hate speech (often referred to as “hatespeech”) is a form of communication aimed at inciting hatred against individuals or groups, dehumanizing them, or discriminating against them. It often targets characteristics such as origin, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. Hate speech is a growing problem online, threatening democratic discourse and often accompanied by disinformation or incitement.
Hate speech is not always punishable by law. However, social media platforms are allowed to set their own rules within a certain framework through their general terms and conditions (“Community Standards”). As of now, all major social media platforms prohibit hate speech or hateful behavior. In borderline cases, we evaluate the conflicting fundamental rights, particularly the freedom of expression of the author.